Rumen microbes produce cellular protein inefficiently partly because they do not direct all ATP towards growth.They direct some ATP towards maintenance functions, as long-recognized, but they also direct ATP towards reserve carbohydrate synthesis and energy spilling (futile cycles that dissipate heat).Rumen microbes expend ATP by vacillating betwee
Introduction: Accumulating evidence suggests that mitochondrial structural and functional defects are present in human placentas affected by pregnancy related disorders, but mitophagy pathways in human trophoblast cells/placental tissues have not been investigated.Methods: Jeans In this study, we investigated three major mitophagy pathways mediated
The objective of this work is to improve the existing Wireless Sensor Network coverage optimization method.The pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm was first evaluated, and its shortcomings were noted.The pigeon-inspired optimization method was then enhanced with the good point set, Yin-Yang optimization algorithm, and opposition-based learning.T
Nanofluid is one of the solutions of heat transfer, which can apply in devices fields as nuclear power, Nano-electronics systems, and solar fluid heating.In this work, the natural convection of Cu-water nanofluid is examined using the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) as a mesoscopic approach.The main objectives of this work are to study the performan
Dynamic scene reconstruction in real environments is still an ongoing research challenge; moving objects affect the performance of static environment-based simultaneous localization and mapping and impede a correct scene reconstruction.This paper proposes Jewelry a method for dynamic scene reconstruction using sensor fusion for dynamic simultaneous